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Development of Korean Nurse Residency Program for Tertiary Hospitals

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KMID : 1004620210270020149
±ÇÀΰ¢ ( Kwon In-Gak ) - Sungkyunkwan University Graduate School of Clinical Nursing Science

Á¶¿ë¾Ö ( Cho Yong-Ae ) - Chung-Ang University Red Cross College of Nursing
±è°æ¼÷ ( Kim Kyeong-Sug ) - Samsung Medical Center Department of Nursing
±è¹Ì¼ø ( Kim Mi-Soon ) - Samsung Medical Center Department of Nursing
Á¶¸í¼÷ ( Cho Myoung-Sook ) - Sungkyunkwan University Graduate School of Clinical Nursing Science

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½Å±Ô°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÓ»ó½Ç¹«·ÎÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌÇàÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç¸¦ À§ÇÑ ·¹Áö´ø½Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: Çѱ¹Çü °£È£»ç ·¹Áö´ø½Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(KNRP)Àº ¹®Çå°íÂû°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ NRP ¿î¿µ»ç·Ê Á¶»ç, 2Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÄ£ Àü¹®°¡ ÀÚ¹®°ú ÀûÀý¼º Æò°¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀûÀý¼º Æò°¡¸¦ À§Çؼ­ KNRPÀÇ °³¿ä¿Í ¿î¿µ, ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç ±³À°À» À§ÇÑ Àη¹èÄ¡ ±âÁØ, ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ Áö¿øÀü·«, ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç±³À° Æò°¡±âÁØ, ÀÎÇÁ¶ó¿Í KNRP Àû¿ëÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡ µî 14°³ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ 118°³ ¹®Ç×À¸·Î µÈ ¼³¹®Áö°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2021³â 2¿ù 16ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 3¿ù 22ÀϱîÁö 43°³ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ °£È£±³À°ÀÚ, °£È£°ü¸®ÀÚ, ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ ¹× ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç 369¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â ¼­¼úÅë°è·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: KNRP ÃʾÈÀÇ ÀûÀý¼º Á¡¼ö´Â 3.42¡¾0.31 (4Á¡)À̸ç 14°³ ÇÏÀ§¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÀûÀý¼º Á¡¼ö´Â 3.18¡¾0.47Á¡¿¡¼­ 3.58¡¾0.46Á¡À̾ú´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ µµÃâµÈ KNRP´Â 1³â °úÁ¤À¸·Î 3°³¿ù°£ÀÇ ÁýÇÕ±³À°°ú ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅͽÊÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÇöÀå±³À°, ¿ª·®°­È­ ¹× ÀûÀÀÁö¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: 1³â °úÁ¤ÀÇ KNRP Àû¿ëÀº ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç°¡ ÀÓ»ó½Ç¹«¿¡ ÀÌÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. KNRPÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Àû¿ëÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Á¤ºÎ¿Í Àü¹®´Üü ¹× º´¿øÀÇ Çùµ¿ÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a Korean Nurse Residency Program (KNRP) in order to facilitate new nurses¡¯ transition to clinical practice working at tertiary hospitals in Korea.

Methods: The KNRP was developed through a literature review, investigation of NRP cases in United States, two rounds of expert consultation, and appropriateness survey. For appropriateness survey of the program, a questionnaire with 118 items and 14 subcategories including overview and operation of KNRP, education programs, staffing criteria for new nurses¡¯ education, preceptor supporting strategies, evaluation standards for new nurse¡¯s education, infrastructure, and KNRP benefits was used. Data were collected from 369 nurses including nurse educators, nurse managers, preceptors, and new nurses working at 43 tertiary hospitals in Korea from February 16, 2021 to March 22, 2021. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics.

Results: Appropriateness score of KNRP was 3.42¡¾0.31 (out of 4) and those of 14 subcategories ranged from 3.18¡¾0.47 to 3.58¡¾0.46. The final version of the KNRP postulated is a one-year program, which is composed of off-job training and on-site training including preceptorship over 3 months, and competency reinforcement and adaptation supporting programs.
Conclusion: The application of the one-year KNRP will facilitate new graduate nurses¡¯ transition to clinical practice. In order for effective application of the KNRP, cooperative efforts of the government, professional associations, and hospitals are needed.
KeyWords
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Nurses, Inservice Training, Residency, Program Development
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